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The
Founding of a Parish
On May 24th, 1856 the Dallas
Herald published: Protestant Episcopal Church – Rev. Mr. Rottenstein
will perform Divine Services in Dallas on Sunday May 25th, at
eleven o’clock A.M. and at half past four P.M.
The following issue indicated services would be held regularly in
“the old storehouse
of Smith and Patterson.” This
meager beginning of Saint Matthew’s parish took place three years before
Texas would have its first Bishop – the Right Reverend Alexander Gregg.
After the Civil War in 1865, the Rev. George Rottenstein began
holding services in the Court House, but soon moved to a hall above a
storehouse at Main and Jefferson.
Elm
and Lamar
Not until the summer
of 1870 did the Rev. Silas Davenport lead the parish to a permanent
building at the corner of Elm and Lamar.
This first church - and later first cathedral - would soon be too
small for the growing congregation.
Commerce
and Kendal
Dallas
grew rapidly in the following years.
Only a few years after creating its first permanent building the
Cathedral built another and moved to Commerce and Kendal.
This beautiful little cathedral was later referred to in The
Dallas Morning News as the finest church in Dallas.
Ervay
and Canton
Growth in the parish continued in the following years.
On December 20th 1899, the 25th
anniversary of the consecration of Bishop Garrett, a new Cathedral was
consecrated at the corner of Canton and Ervay.
Although the parish occupied the building several years earlier,
the parish delayed consecration services until all of the debt was paid
off.
Bishop
Alexander Charles Garrett
In 1874 at the General Convention, the Diocese of Texas created the
Missionary District of North Texas and apppointed the Rev. Alexander
Charles Garrett was elected its first Bishop.
Arriving in
Dallas shortly after the convenetion and after a brief investigation, the
Bishop established St. Matthew’s as his Cathedral.
In 1895, the district became a diocese.
Bishop Garret Bishop Garrett served Dallas and North Texas for 50
years.
During
his episcopacy, the accomplishments of Bishop Garrett were numerous.
Of particular interest was the creation of Saint Mary’s College.
During that time the available education for young women was very
limited. The Bishop founded
the college in 1889. Shortly
thereafter the beautiful chapel was built through the generous gifts of a
donor in New York and Dallas resident Mrs. A.H. Belo, Sr.
Later the Garrett Hall class rooms building was built and given to
the Bishop as a birthday gift.
Ross
and Henderson
Although Saint
Mary’s College served Dallas for many years, mounting debt threatened to
consume the school. The
Cathedral was also becoming a downtown church as the migration of
residents moved northward in Dallas.
In June of 1929, the Cathedral moved to the Chapel of St. Mary’s
College with plans to build a much larger cathedral in the future, close
the college and assume its debt.
Plans for a larger cathedral were soon set aside after the
crash of the stock market and the Great Depression.
For
over 75 years the Cathedral has endured and flourished at the corner of
Ross and Henderson.
Over
the years, especially after World War II, the Cathedral provided finances
and leadership for the creation of many congregations in North Texas.
Shortly after the war, the Cathedral built the Great Hall
connecting Garrett Hall to its former chapel. The
Great Hall enabled clergy and lay people from all over the diocese to come
together in one place for special events. The
Great Hall hosted convocations, diocesan conventions, seminars, banquets,
receptions, and gatherings. For
the parish, the Great Hall has hosted annual meetings, vestry meetings,
guild gatherings, children’s events, celebrations, and receptions for
all occasions.
Garrett
Hall, originally the classroom and dorm building of St. Mary’s College,
served the Diocese in many roles over the years.
Terrill
School for Boys
In 1906, Menter
Bardley Terrill found a school for boys in a residential house on Swiss
Avenue. After the Cathedral
moved to Ross and Henderson, Garrett Hall served as home for the Terrill
School for Boys. In 1946 the
school changed its name to the Cathedral School for Boys and then combined
with Country Day School to become St. Mark’s in 1948 at its current
location on Preston Road.
Anglican
School of Theology
Although many groups
in the diocese made use of these facilities over the years, Garrett Hall
has always been the home for continuing theological education.
In the 1970s, Garrett Hall was home to the Anglican School of
Theology. That same
institution continued for many years and eventually moved to the campus of
the University of Dallas. Today
that ministry has returned to the Cathedral evolving into the Cathedral
Center for
Ministry Formation whose
primary mission is to carry out the training of those called to the
ministry of Deacon on behalf of the Bishop.
The Cathedral Center also serves lay people who wish to expand
their study of theology.
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